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JimE, question about Delta

jumpinjan

Bronze Level Sponsor
Hey Jimbo,
Did you get a note on Delta's Invoice advising Diesel quality motor oil for cam break in?
My God, are motor oils getting that bad nowadays? I assume the Shell ROTELLA® T, that one can get a truck stop?
 

Fastback

Donation Time
If Delta is offering a FULL WARRANTY on their cam service when utilizing a diesel motor oil for break-in, then go with it. However, I would suggest using a molydisulfide or graphite lube for the initial break-in. At least Lubriplate No. 105, which is lithium-based. Any additional lubrication that can be applied to critically machined surfaces, when exposed to initial break-in procedures (anyone can guess if the engine will start or not in the first ten seconds, and that's a fair amount of surface interaction), is a beneficial treatment. Not heard of any recommendation for diesel oil before. My 2 bits.
Wayne
 

Bill Blue

Platinum Level Sponsor
Automotive motor oils have lost the high pressure metal additives, phosphates and molybedenum disulfide. Seems they foul the converters, or maybe its the sensors. Anyway, it is something that is emissions driven. For the present, diesel oils still have them, but that is likley to change in a few years.

Also, might be the reason new cars are fitted with very mild cams.

Bill
 

skywords

Donation Time
I run AeroShell 100W in about all my engines and have for years. It is the best quality oil on the market. It has lost none of it's outstanding qualities. It is an ashless dispersant oil that will keep your parts clean and well lubed for the life of the engine. I worked engine tear down on large Pratt and Whitney radials and all the engines had log books stating what oil has been used and all the engines running AeroShell had the least wear and were the cleanest by a long shot. AeroShell straight 100 or 80 is a mineral oil for break in. The 100 is a 50 weight and 80 is 40 weight. They don't play the games with quality in aviation oils unlike the automotive oils. When your 15,000 ft over the rockies at night there is no room for poor quality. Just my 2 cents worth

Rick
 

jumpinjan

Bronze Level Sponsor
Oil is Killing our cars Part II

Last month’s report on this subject is turning out to be just the tip of the iceberg! Many publications have had this subject of zinc-dialkyl-dithiophosphate (ZDDP) covered in varying depths over the last few months. Some publications have even had conflicting stories when you compare one month’s article with their next month’s article! They are all ending up supporting our report.

I have had the good fortune to have the ear of quite a few leaders in the industry including some wonderful input from Castrol. We have been very reluctant to “dump†Castrol, as it has been such a great supporter of our cars and industry over the years. Castrol hasn’t really abandoned our cars, just shifted to a more mass marketing mode. Many Castrol products are not appropriate for our cars today, some still are.

Now for the latest report:
#1 Castrol GTX 20W-50 is still good for our cars after break-in! 10W-40, 10W-30 and other grades are NOT good. Absolute NOT GOOD for any oil (Any Brand) that is marked “Energy Conserving†in the API “Donut†on the bottle, these oils are so low with ZDDP or other additives that they will destroy our cams. Virtually all “Diesel†rated oils are acceptable.
#2 Castrol HD 30 is a very good oil for break-in of new motors. This oil has one of the largest concentrations of ZDDP and Moly to conserve our cams and tappets.
#3 Only an unusual Castrol Syntec 20W-50 approaches the levels of protection we need when we look to the better synthetic lubricants. We are attempting to get this oil but will be using Redline 10W-40 or 10W-30 as these are lighter weights for better performance, flow volume, less drag and has the additive package we need.
#4 The trend today is to lighter weight oils to decrease drag, which increases mileage. Most of these seem to be the “Energy Conservation†oils that we cannot use.
#5 Redline oil and others are suggesting a 3,000-mile break-in for new engines! Proper seating of rings, with today’s lubricants is taking that long to properly seal. Shifting to synthetics before that time will just burn a lot of oil and not run as well as hoped.
#6 The “Energy Conservation“ trend was first lead by automakers to increase mileage numbers and secondly because the ZDDP and other chemicals degrade the catalytic converter after extended miles, increasing pollution. We don’t have catalytic converters and the mileage gains are not that significant for most of us.

For you science buffs: ZDDP is a single polar molecule that is attracted to Iron based metals. The one polar end tends to “Stand†the molecule up on the metal surface that it is bonded to by heat and friction. This forms a sacrificial layer to protect the base metal of the cam and tappet from contacting each other. Only at very high pressures on a flat tappet cam is this necessary because the oil is squeezed/wiped from the surface. This high pressure is also present on the gudgeon pin (wrist pin) in diesel engines, therefore the need for ZDDP in diesel engines.
Second part of the equation is Molybdenum disulfide (Moly). The moly bonds to the zinc adding an additional, very slippery, sacrificial layer to the metal. I found out that too much of the moly will create problems; lack of this material reduces the effectiveness of the ZDDP. The percentage, by weight is from .01 to .02%, not much, but necessary.

Latest conclusions: Running our older, broken in engines on Castrol 20W-50 GTX is ok.
Break in a new engine for 3,000 miles on HD 30 Castrol.
New engines (after break-in) and fairly low mileage engines will do best with the Redline 10W-40 or 10W-30 synthetic.

We’ll keep you apprised of any new findings! Happy motoring for now!

Keith Ansell, President
Foreign Parts Positively, Inc.
www.ForeignPartsPositively.com
360-882-3596

Last updated: 03/07/07
 

jumpinjan

Bronze Level Sponsor
Part I

(note - I tried to edit my first post and had a software glitch)
I Googled and found this article from http://www.englishautosociety.com/articles.html and it could be found on many web sites (been copied over & over).

Part two mentions Castrol HD30 is a good candidate for an engine break-in oil. Thats the only oil I use in my rebuilt engines & Alpine transmissions.
Jan


Articles of Interest

** Oil is Killing our cars Part I
The first word of this came in the form of a posting on the UKMGBB by someone named Scott from Oregon. He posted the following article, written by Keith Ansell:

OIL IS KILLING OUR CARS!!!!!

By: Keith Ansell, Foreign Parts Positively, Inc.

About a year ago I read about the reduction of zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP) in the oils supplied with API approval that could affect sliding and high pressure (EP) friction in our cars. The reduction of these chemicals in supplied oil was based on the fact that zinc, manganese and/or phosphates reduce the effectiveness and eventually damage catalytic converters and introduce minute amounts of pollutants into our atmosphere.

A month or so ago I had a member of the Columbia Gorge MG Club bring a totally failed camshaft and lifters back to me that had only 900 miles on them!! I immediately contacted the camshaft re-grinder and asked how this could happen. They were well aware of this problem as they were starting to have many failures of this type. In the past, the lack of a molybdenum disulfide camshaft assembly lubricant, at assembly, was about the only thing that could create this type of problem. My customer has assembled many engines and had lubricated the camshaft properly and followed correct break in procedures.

This got me on the phone to Delta Camshaft, one of our major suppliers. Then the bad news came out: It’s today’s “modern†API (American Petroleum Industry) approved oils that are killing our engines.

Next call: To another major camshaft supplier, both stock and performance (Crane). They now have an additive for whatever oil you are using during break-in so that the camshaft and lifters won’t fail in an unreasonably short period of time. They also suggest using a diesel rated oil on flat tappet engines.

Next call: To a racing oil manufacturer that we use for the race cars (Redline). Their response: “We are well aware of the problem and we still use the correct amounts of those additives in our productsâ€. They continued to tell me they are not producing API approved oils so they don’t have to test and comply. Their oils were NOT the “new, improved and approved†ones that destroy flat tappet engines! “We just build the best lubricants possibleâ€. Sounds stupid, doesn’t it, New-Approved but inferior products, but it seems to be true for our cars.

To top this off: Our representative from a major supplier of performance and street engine parts (EPWI) stopped by to “warn us†of the problem of the NEW oils on flat tappet engines. This was a call that the representative was making only because of this problem to warn their engine builders! “The reduction of the zinc, manganese and phosphates are causing very early destruction of cams and followersâ€. They are recommending that, for now at least, there must be a proper oil additive put in the first oil used on new engines, beyond the liberal use of molydisulfide assembly lube. They have been told that the first oil is the time the additives are needed but remain skeptical that the first change is all that is necessary. Their statement: Use diesel rated oils such as Delo or Rotella that are usually available at auto stores and gas stations.

This problem is BIG! American Engine Rebuilder's Association (AERA) Bulletin #TB2333 directly addresses this problem. I had a short discussion with their engineer and he agreed with all that I had been finding.

Next phone call was to a retired engineer from Clevite, a major bearing and component manufacturer. First surprise was that he restored older British Motor bikes. The second surprise was that he was “VERY†aware of this problem because many of the old bikes had rectangular tappets that couldn’t rotate and are having a very large problem with the new oils. He has written an article for the British Bike community that verify all the “bad news†we have been finding.

Comp Cams put out “#225 Tech Bulletin: Flat Tappet Camshaftsâ€. They have both an assembly lube and an oil additive. The telling sentence in the bulletin was “While this additive was originally developed specifically for break-in protection, subsequent testing has proven the durability benefits of its long term use. This special blend of additives promotes proper break-in and protects against premature cam and lifter failure by replacing some of the beneficial ingredients that the oil companies have been required to remove from the off the–shelf oilâ€.

Next question: Now what do we do?

From the camshaft re-grinders (DeltaCam) “Use oils rated for diesel useâ€, Delo (Standard Oil product) was named. About the same price as other quality petroleum based oils. They are not API formulated and have the zinc dithiophosphate we need in weights we are familiar with.

From the camshaft manufacturer (Crane): “use our additive†for at least the first 500 miles.

From General Motors (Chevrolet): add EOS, their oil fortifier, to your oil, it’s only about $12.00 for each oil change for an 8 ounce can (This problem seems to be something GM has known about for some time!).

From Redline Oil: Use our street formulated synthetics. They have what we need!

From our major oil distributor: Distributing Castro, Redline, Valvoline and Industrial oils: “After over a week of contacts we have verified that the major oil companies are aware of the problemâ€. “The representatives of the oil companies today are only aware of marketing programs and have no knowledge of formulationâ€. The only major oil companies they were aware of for doing anything to address this are Valvoline that is offering an “Off Road 20W-50†and Redline.

From Castrol: We are beginning to see a pattern emerging on older cars. It may be advantageous to use a non-approved lubricant, such as oils that are Diesel rated, 4 Cycle Motorcycle oils and other specified diesel oils.

Last question: So what are we at Foreign Parts Positively going to do? After much research we are switching to Redline Street rated oils and stocking the Castrol products that are diesel rated. Castrol, owned by British Petroleum, is now just a brand name. This is a difficult decision as we have been a dealer and great believer in all Castrol Products for over 40 years. We have been using Castrol Syntech oil in new engines for about 3 years so the cost difference in changing to Redline is minimal. The actual cost in operation is also less as the additive package in Redline makes a 1-year or up to 18,000 mile change recommended! Yes, it is a long change interval but with lowered sulfur levels and the elimination of lead and many other chemicals in the fuels there are less contaminants in our oil from the fuel, which is the major contributor to oil degradation. We will continue to offer the Castrol products but will now only stock the suggested diesel oils that they produce.

Too many things are starting to show up on this subject and it has cost us money and time. Be aware that “New and Improvedâ€, or even products we have been using for many years, are destroying our cars as it isn’t the same stuff we were getting even a year ago.

For the cars that use “engine oil†in their gearboxes this may even pose a problem as these additives that have been removed could be very critical in gear wear. We will be using oil specifically formulated for Manual Gearboxes with Brass Synchronizers. The only oils we are aware of that fit the criteria are from General Motors and Redline.

If you have any additional input let us know. We need to let every flat tappet engine owner, i.e.: every British Car owner know that things are changing and we MUST meet the challenge.

At this time, late October 2006, it appears that our old staple, Castrol, has reduced the ZDDP in GTX to about half what it used to be. The safest bet right now seems to be either the use of Redline (synthetic) or Valvoline VR1. Today I purchased 7 quarts of Valvoline VR1 20W-50 at AutoZone for $2.79/quart.
 

Jim E

Donation Time
Hey Jimbo,
Did you get a note on Delta's Invoice advising Diesel quality motor oil for cam break in?
My God, are motor oils getting that bad nowadays? I assume the Shell ROTELLA® T, that one can get a truck stop?


"WARNING-Todays oils no longer contain the phosphates and zinc needed to break in a flat tappet camshafts. Use a good additive. Use diesel oils for break in."

The above warning was on the invoice.
 

husky drvr

Platinum Level Sponsor
Folks,

Be aware that the same additives are being reduced in diesel engine oils as well, just not as fast or as drastically - yet. This is also due trying to meet new EPA pollution regs.

from HOT ROD magazine article on failing cams and flat tappets

http://www.hotrod.com/techarticles/engine/flat_tappet_cam_tech/index.html

For in-service engines, consider running cam and lifter prelube in the oil all the time, not just during break-in. Another alternative is to use heavy-truck diesel-oil, which is formulated for 18-wheelers and at present still has a full complement of traditional antiwear additives that have been significantly reduced in today's street-legal passenger car oils. (Though even diesel oils will start reducing zinc content in 2007 as big rigs gear up to receive catalytic converters.) Comp Cams swears by Shell Rotella T diesel oil for use in high-performance street cars. It's available in both mineral-based and full-synthetic formulations with both types containing basically the same superior additive package. Rotella viscosities are generally higher than today's modern formulations, but that's not a detriment for classic musclecars. Diesel oils also add a superior detergent package that can keep the piston rings cleaner for better oil consumption control. The drawback, if any, would be on a high-mileage engine where blow-by can cause detergent to accumulate in the combustion chamber, possibly contributing to detonation.
 

Alpine 1789

SAOCA President
Diamond Level Sponsor
OK, so now I am doubly confused. Or triply, if you count my general state of confusion.

The stock-ish engine in my SV has about 6000 miles on it. The cam and lifters were both done by Delta, but before they started recommending the additive. I assume that any break–in damage has already been done, but should I still switch to a diesel oil or additive? And if I go with Rotella, what viscosity is recommended?

And, while I am still probably a year away from firing up my V6, I think the 2.8 is also a flat-tappet engine. Correct? What viscosity for the 2.8?

And, now that I think about it, I am triply confused, because now I am wondering about my OD. Do I need to put the same oil or additive in it?

I am beginning to think I should stock up on Rotella and put it away like fine wine.
 

Bill Blue

Platinum Level Sponsor
Jim, settle down.

Whatever wear in either engine is there, cannot change that. Stock up on some Rotella that has familiar numbers and start using it in both engines. I got 15 w 40. Lower viscosity number does not matter much in this case as the engines will probably never be used in zero weather. 40 is good summertime oil, might cost you a hp or two and possbily a mpg. It is recommended for summertime use in all the old Ford engines in my Chiltons Pinto Bobcat manual.

Bill
 
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