.... It is still smoking out of the tailpipe although you have to look at the tailpipe to see it. I the process i have turned the jets on the carbs about 1.5 turns clockwise (in) and have noticed that idle accelerates slightly with each quarter turn on the rear carb. Although there is still some smoke I can only presume it is still rich. I took the plug out and they were black with soot.
When it is warm I noticed it is harder to start. I though it was gunk on the plugs so I parked and came back 2 hours later expecting it to be hard to start but it started on the first bump unlike when it was warm.
Yes, you are correct these are all classic symptoms of an engine running rich.
Try adjusting the mixture with the mixture screw; if all is well with the carb/s it should idle well at a sensible mixture. It is important to do carburettor adjustments when the engine is completely warm; however; so take it for a blat at a good speed on an open road, for at least 10 miles first.
If you can't get the mixture lean enough, check that the air cleaner is not dirty; that any choke, or fuel-enrichment-device is really in the off position and not partially on, before stripping the carburettor.
Other possible causes for running rich could include - depending on what type of carburettor it is - incorrect jets; worn or damaged jets; incorrect float level; leaking gaskets or warped joint faces.
Good luck; you are awfully close to solving the problem,
Cheers Charlie